Словникова стаття як метамовний когнітивно-комунікативний конструкт

Abstract

У центрі уваги статті перебувають процеси метамовної рефлексії як вияву особливої лінгвоментальної функції мови. Інтерпретаційну метамовну діяльність визначено як структурний компонент людської свідомості. Предметом дослідження є словниковий текст як безпосередній вияв металінгвальної транспозиції сутності мовного знака. У статті схарактеризовано основні науково- теоретичні положення сучасної науки, що стали підґрунтям для вивчення лексикографічного аспекту функціонування метамови. Словникову статтю кваліфіковано як лексикографічний (словниковий) метамовний конструкт, що у згорнутій метамовно-логічній формулі фіксує результати науково-емпіричного об’єктивно-суб’єктивного осягнення екзистенційних категорій автором-укладачем. The processes of metalinguistic reflection as a manifestation of a special linguistic function of language are at the center of the article. Interpreting metalanguage activity is defined as a structural component of human consciousness. The subject of the study is the vocabulary as a direct indication of the metalinguistic transposition of the essence of the linguistic sign. The article describes the main scientific and theoretical positions of modern science, which became the basis for studying the lexicographic aspect of the functioning of the metalanguage. The dictionary article is qualified as a lexicographic (vocabulary) metalinguistic construct, which in the collapsed metalanguage logic formula captures the results of the scientific-empirical objective-subjective comprehension of existential categories by the author-compiler. Explication of the internal form of the linguistic sign is presented as a synthesis of cognitive, thinking, linguistic processes of producer consciousness. It focuses on the dialogicity and interactivity of the vocabulary text, its focus on optimizing the intellectual activity of the recipient on the decoding of the verbal-logical model and the further development of knowledge on its basis. On the basis of the texts of the explanatory and encyclopedic dictionaries the specifics of the vocabulary metatext are considered: zoning, the organization of obligatory and optional elements, the system of verbal and non-verbal signs, the way of representing the information, its volume, degree of deployment, the balance of informational, codification, pragmatic, intentional, evaluation functions. The conclusion about metalanguage is made as a universal code of comprehension and representation of information embodied in language signs; about vocabulary text as a system construct, the content and structure of which are regulated by the conceptual foundations of a particular edition, lexicographic tradition and the subjective vision of the compiler; about the ambivalence of the dictionary article, which is manifested in the strict regulation of the rules of lexicography and, at the same time, the freedom of interpretation in a certain range; the presence of explicit and implicit structures of metalinguistic transposition on information, codification, pragmatic, suggestive, axiological levels. The prospects of research of lexicographic text projected on the linguodidactic plane and related to the development of a methodology for the formation of knowledge about lexicographic text as a product of intellectual metalinguistic reflection are outlined.